Prostate cancer is the most common men’s cancer in the U.S, with approximately 161,360 cases reported yearly. Prostate cancer takes a toll on the prostate gland, which is responsible for the control of urine in men as well as producing a portion of the fluid present in semen. The prostate gland is situated in front of the rectum, underneath the bladder. Although prostate cancer presents a significant health challenge among men, the good news is that it can be treated if detected in its early stages. Prostate cancer manifests in the epithelial cells, a process referred to as adenocarcinoma. During this process, tiny changes are witnessed in the size and shape of the cells of the prostate gland. These small changes are known as prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN). The changes occur gradually, and often do not show symptoms until the condition has escalated. Approximately 50% of men aged 50 years-old and above have PIN. Medics advise that high-grade PIN is pre-cancerous and should be dealt with immediately it presents itself. Unknown to most people, prostate cancer is treatable if an early diagnosis is made. However, when it goes past metastasis, it can rarely be treated since it is at that stage that it spreads to the bones.

While there may be no current cure for cystic fibrosis, that doesn’t mean there aren’t ways to manage the condition. There are methods that can be easily done at home, in order to create a more comfortable environment for you to live in. For those who do suffer from the discomforts that cystic fibrosis presents, even the smallest adjustment to your lifestyle can make the greatest impact over time, such as: 1. Sodium chloride Either injected or more commonly ingested, sodium chloride is the most well known way to help treat the symptoms of cystic fibrosis. However, the following are foods that you can find at the nearest supermarket, which include sodium chloride. Ingesting these foods on a regular basis may minimize certain symptoms in managing CF: Tomatoes Lettuce Rye Celery Seaweed Olives Leafy Vegetables 2. Lifestyle adjustments Aside from foods that contain sodium chloride, also known more commonly and simply as salt, there are other dietary changes that can be made to lessen the extremity of symptoms. Other dietary adjustments that help when done alongside your typical cystic fibrosis treatments include: Regular exercise Dietary supplements Eating foods that are whole and high in calories Making eating a priority by developing a routine 3.

Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow. The cancer-causing cells usually attack the plasma cells thus preventing the body from fighting infections. The cells multiply rapidly in the bone marrow and overcrowd it. These cancer-causing cells are not mature, and they produce abnormal proteins which cause complications in the immune system. Multiple Myeloma can be treated depending on how severe the condition has become. Some people may have this cancer for years without showing any signs or symptoms while for others the cancer cells may multiply rapidly. Some of the signs and symptoms for multiple myeloma include: Sudden weight loss Nausea Fatigue Frequent infections Constipation Bone pain and tenderness Lack of appetite Before receiving treatment for multiple myeloma, one is supposed to visit a doctor for a series of tests to determine if they have cancer. A doctor will also be able to tell the stage at which the cancer is so that they can recommend the best treatment option. If one has multiple myeloma, but the symptoms are not severe, treatment is not necessary. The following are some of the treatment options for multiple myeloma: 1) Targeted Cancer Treatment This form of treatment uses drugs that are used to fight the abnormalities caused by multiple myeloma cancer cells.

An ovary is a ductless reproductive gland in which the female reproductive cells are produced. Ovarian cancer refers to a medical condition in which, the type, as well as stage of the malignant cells, are situated inside or near the ovaries. In multiple cases, the disease isn’t diagnosed until it has advanced to a different stage. About 25% of female cancers are diagnosed early. Symptoms of ovarian cancer are not that apparent in the initial stages of the condition. In many instances, ovarian cancer mimics digestive issues (i.e., cramps, boating, pelvic pain, upset stomach, back pain, etc.) so the disease can be mistaken for other minor ailments. There is no reliable ovarian cancer screening. Women with a history of female cancers in addition to other factors need to continually talk to their health care practitioners about genetic testing as well as other steps intended to assess and reduce their risk. Routine gynecologic care coupled with annual pelvic examination is a highly recommended follow-up in assessing ovarian cancer. There are several over 20 types of ovarian cancer. Their classification is done according to the nature of the cell that harbors the malignant. Cancerous ovarian tumors begin from three main cell types namely surface Epithelium, Stromal cells, and Germ cells.

There are many different cancers that can start in the lungs. The two main types of lung cancer are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer is far more common. These categories describe how the cells look under the microscope. If lung cancer is diagnosed, tests called staging are performed. The most common treatments for lung cancer is surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy. When it comes to lung cancer types there are two main ones. The more common type is non-small cell lung cancer, which is diagnosed 85% of the time. The three main types of non-small cell lung cancer: Adenocarcinoma, which is diagnosed 40% of the time. It grows slower than any other lung cancers. Squamous cell lung cancer, which is diagnosed 30% of the time. It grows in the center of the lung. Large cell lung cancer, which is diagnosed 10% of the time. It looks like small cell lung cancer but bigger. When a person is healthy, but has a high risk of getting lung cancer due to smoking or family history lung cancer screening is requested. Using a low-dose computerized tomography scan of the lungs, doctors will search for any signs of early lung cancer.

The cases of adult and child attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (or ADHD) have been growing somewhat over the past few years, which may be for a variety of different reasons. However, many people may not know how to deal with the condition daily, aside from the likes of ADHD medications. In reality, there are a variety of different things you can do to help manage the symptoms of the disorder (i.e., inattentiveness, irritability, impulse control, etc.). For instance: 1. Practice self care A lot of people who have ADHD can become hyper-focused on a specific task for a significant amount of time. As such, many may go without the likes of food and water while doing so. This can be extremely detrimental to your health and well-being. With that in mind, taking time to look after yourself regularly is recommended, regardless of what else needs to be done in the day. 2. Get enough sleep Not having enough sleep can affect everyone negatively, although it can have a greater effect on people who suffer from adult ADHD as it can exacerbate many of the symptoms of the condition. On top of this, many people have suggested that it can be difficult to judge whether medication is working if you don’t get enough sleep.

SMA, commonly known as spinal muscular atrophy, is a disease that takes away a person’s physical muscle strength. This disease can occur when the individual’s nerve cells do not produce the gene needed to produce protein. This protein is imperative to the function of nerve cells that maintain an individual’s proper muscle function. Read on for the various types of SMA: 1. SMA Type 1 The most acute form of SMA. SMA Type 1 can be determined in the infant’s first six months. Infants with this type of SMA symptoms will have physical difficulties, characterized by muscle weakness and difficulty breathing. This type of SMA is also referred to as Werdnig-Hoffmann disease. 2. SMA Type 2 SMA Type II can be determined infants first six months of age, but before two years of age. SMA symptoms include difficulty sitting without help and difficulty walking without a wheelchair. 3. SMA Type 3 This type of spinal muscle atrophy main types can be determined after one year and a half in age. Usually, SMA Type 3 can be diagnosed also in teenagers. SMA Type 3 patients cannot walk and limited mobile ability. This limited mobile ability will typically require the patient to use a wheelchair.

The thyroid gland is an important organ in the body with the sole responsibility of producing thyroid hormones that maintain body metabolism. It’s found in the front of the neck just below the Adam’s apple. Thyroid disease is a common disease that is caused by over or under-functioning of the thyroid gland. When the thyroid gland produces inadequate thyroid hormone, it results in hypothyroidism and when it over-produces thyroid hormone the resultant disorder is hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, can be treated with medicines that ensure your body is supplied with sufficient thyroid hormones. Patients may require taking thyroid hormone pills for the rest of your life to treat the characterizing symptoms of fatigue, constipation, slow heart rate, muscle and joint pain, weight gain, frequent heavy menstrual periods, hoarse voice, coarse skin and hair, and forgetfulness. Hypothyroidism is caused by the following conditions: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This is a hereditary painless disease that occurs in the immune system. Thyroiditis: This is an inflammation of the thyroid gland which is responsible for lowering the amount of hormones produced. Iodine deficiency: Iodine is used by the thyroid gland to produce hormones and its deficiency is a consequence of under-production of thyroid hormones Postpartum thyroiditis:

If you have a small cell lung cancer diagnosis, the good news is that there are a number of lung cancer treatments available. The type of treatment that you will get will depend on what type of lung cancer you have and how advanced your cancer is. It also depends on where the tumor is located and on your overall health and preferences. You may also need a few different types of treatments to help you to overcome your cancer. Your doctor will be able to help you to decide on the best treatment plan for you and your needs: 1. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is a very common way to treat cancer because it targets and kills cancer cells. It’s able to kill cancer cells quickly, and it’s typically a method that is used in conjunction with other treatments. 2. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy helps you to get a stronger immune system with the use of certain drugs prescribed by your doctor. These drugs can attack cancer cells effectively and will give you a fighting chance to beat your cancer. 3. Radiation Radiation can also kill cancer cells with the use of very powerful rays similar to x-rays. Large beam radiation is capable of penetrating through the skin and can kill your tumor or tumors.

When it comes to cancer, a patient usually has a multidisciplinary team, which consists of different doctors working to create a treatment plan that combines different treatments. Specifically for rectal or colon cancers, also known as colorectal cancer, a medical oncologist, radiation oncologist, a gastroenterologist, and a surgeon are the normal specialists. Treatment options depend on several factors such as, the stage of cancer, other medical conditions, overall health, medications already being taken, diet, and patient health. The main treatments for colorectal cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy: 1. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy ends the cancer cells’ ability to grow by using drugs. The regimens vary. There are certain cycles over certain times and can use one drug or a combination of drugs. There are many treatments but some common regimens are 5-FU, Capecitabine, FOLFOX: 5-FU with leucovorin and oxaliplatin, or Irinotecan. 2. Radiation therapy Using high-energy x-rays to destroy cancer cells is called radiation therapy. It is commonly used in rectal cancer on the tumors or after surgery to destroy cells missed during surgery. There are several types of radiation therapy. External-beam radiation therapy is when a machine is used to send x-rays to the affected area for five days a week for several weeks.